| Quequechan River | |
|---|---|
 View looking west from Quequechan Street, Fall River | |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | South Watuppa Pond |
| • elevation | 129 feet (39 m) |
| Mouth | |
• location | Taunton River |
| Length | 2.5 miles (4 km) |
| Basin size | 31 square miles (80 km2) |
| Discharge | |
| • average | 122 cu ft/s (3.5 m3/s) |
41°41′44″N 71°8′50″W / 41.69556°N 71.14722°W
The Quequechan River is a river in Fall River, Massachusetts, that flows in a northwesterly direction from the northwest corner of the South Watuppa Pond[1] through the heart of the city of Fall River and into the end of the Taunton River at Mount Hope Bay at Heritage State Park/Battleship Cove. The word Quequechan means "Falling River" or "Leaping/Falling Waters" in Wampanoag, hence the city's name.[2]
The river is 2.5 miles (4.0 km) [3] and is mostly placid and stagnant in certain places, until it nears downtown Fall River near City Hall, where a quickly declining grade causes it to turn rapid down the hill into Mount Hope Bay/Taunton River. From 1813, with the establishment of the Fall River Manufactory, the river enabled Fall River to establish itself as a leading textile center during the early 19th century. It originally contained a series of eight small waterfalls in a narrow stream between what is now South Main Street and the tidal Taunton River. During the first half of the 19th century, the "Fall River" was nearly completely covered by textile mills. The upper portion of the river, east of Pleasant Street, was dammed to provide additional water power and storage for the mills.[4]
Between 1913 and 1914, the city of Fall River put together the Quequechan River Report published in 1915, to look into the problems the river was presented with. During the hot summer months, the water flowed very low and slowly and the water quality was becoming questionable.[5] Chemical reactions were occurring occasionally on the river's edge from industrial mill wastes combined with hot water discharge, human wastes and other wastes (a dump was located on the river), causing further sanitary health concerns, and critical interest in the river in general.[6]
During the 1960s, Interstate 195 was constructed through the city along the length of the Quequechan River. The portion west of Plymouth Avenue was routed underground through a series of box culverts, while much of the eastern section "mill pond" was filled in for the highway embankment including the start of the Quequechan River being filled in for Exit 2 on Route 24, and portions of Route 24 and 195 built directly on the Quequechan River resulting in a change in the water flow, fish and wildlife over the years. There is a bike path on the abandoned railroad that parallels Interstate 195 directly over the Quequechan, and plans to expose the falls where they were downtown are often discussed.
- ^ Citizens Information Service
- ^ Centennial History of Fall River, Mass.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, accessed April 1, 2011
- ^ History of Fall River, Henry H. Earl, 1877.
- ^ "Report of the Watuppa Ponds and Quequechan River Commission to the City Council, City of Fall River: Together with the Report of Fay, Spofford and Thorndike, Consulting Engineers". 1915.
- ^ "Report of the Watuppa Ponds and Quequechan River Commission to the City Council, City of Fall River: Together with the Report of Fay, Spofford and Thorndike, Consulting Engineers". 1915.